国际眼科纵览 ›› 2024, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (1): 69-74.doi: 10.3760/ cma.j.issn.1673-5803.2024.01.014

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近视牵引性黄斑病变的发病机制及治疗

白洋  李昊儒  隋金沅  魏瑞华   

  1. 天津医科大学眼科医院、眼视光学院、眼科研究所 国家眼耳鼻喉疾病临床医学研究中心天津市分中心 天津市视网膜功能与疾病重点实验室,天津 300384
  • 收稿日期:2023-07-11 出版日期:2024-02-25 发布日期:2024-02-28
  • 通讯作者: 魏瑞华,Email:rwei@tmu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(82070929);天津市医学重点学科(专科)建设项目(TJYXZDXK-037A)

The mechanism of pathogenesis and treatment of myopic traction maculopathy

Bai Yang, Li Haoru, Sui Jinyuan, Wei Ruihua   

  1. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Retinal Functions and Diseases, Tianjin Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Disease, Eye Institute and School of Optometry, Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital, Tianjin 300384, China

  • Received:2023-07-11 Online:2024-02-25 Published:2024-02-28
  • Contact: Wei Ruihua, Email: rwei@tmu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
     National Natural Science Foundation of China (82070929); Tianjin Key Medical Discipline (Specialty) Construction Project (TJYXZDXK-037A)  DOI: 10.3760/ cma.j.issn.1673-5803.2024.01.014

摘要: 近视牵引性黄斑病变(myopia traction maculopathy,MTM)是导致高度近视患者失明的主要并发症。视网膜前牵引力(玻璃体牵引、视网膜前膜牵引、内界膜牵引)、视网膜后牵引力(后巩膜葡萄肿、眼轴的延长)以及视网膜自身因素等被认为是其发病的主要机制。MTM的治疗以手术为主,针对不同的牵引力有不同手术方式的选择,如玻璃体切除术、内界膜剥除术、视网膜前膜剥除术、后巩膜加固术、黄斑扣带术等。(国际眼科纵览,2024, 48:69-74


关键词: 高度近视, 近视牵引性黄斑病变

Abstract:

Myopic traction maculopathy(MTM)is a primary complication that causes blindness in patients with high myopia. Anterior retinal traction (vitreous traction, anterior retinal traction, and inner limiting membrane traction), posterior retinal traction (posterior scleral staphyloma, axial elongation), and retinal factors are thought to be the main mechanisms in its pathogenesis.The treatment of myopic traction maculopathy is mainly surgery, and there are different surgical options for different traction forces, such as pars plana vitrectomy, internal limiting membrane removal, epiretinal membrane removal, posterior scleral reinforcement and macular buckling, etc. (Int Rev Ophthalmol, 2024, 48:  69-74)


Key words: high myopia, traction maculopathy